Brinda Somaya is an architect, conservationist, and urban planner whose work transcends conventional boundaries to merge culture, sustainability, and design. Over the course of her illustrious career spanning more than four decades, she has redefined the role of architecture in shaping not just spaces but also communities. Her ability to balance the modern with the traditional and her dedication to environmental sensitivity have earned her a revered place in Indian architecture.
Early Life and Education
Brinda Somaya was born in Mumbai in 1949 into a family that valued education and culture. Her early years were marked by exposure to the arts, heritage, and the importance of community. She pursued her Bachelor of Architecture degree from Mumbai University and later earned her Master’s in Architecture from Smith College, USA. These formative years laid the foundation for her distinctive approach to architecture, which combines technical expertise with cultural sensitivity.
Founding Somaya and Kalappa Consultants
In 1978, Brinda Somaya established her firm, Somaya and Kalappa Consultants (SNK), in Mumbai. At a time when the architectural profession was largely male-dominated, her decision to start her own practice was both bold and inspiring. Over the years, SNK has grown into one of India’s leading architecture and design firms, with projects spanning education, conservation, urban design, and corporate spaces.
Philosophy: Architecture as a Social Responsibility
Somaya’s philosophy can be summed up in her own words: “The architect’s role is that of guardian – he or she is the conscience of the built and unbuilt environment.” This belief underscores her work, which often incorporates elements of local culture, vernacular traditions, and environmental sustainability. She approaches architecture as a tool for social change, ensuring her designs benefit not just the client but also the community and the environment.
Notable Projects
1. Restoration of St. Thomas Cathedral, Mumbai
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One of Somaya’s most celebrated projects is the restoration of the St. Thomas Cathedral in Mumbai, a heritage site and one of the city’s oldest churches. Her team meticulously restored the structure, preserving its historical significance while adapting it to modern requirements. This project exemplifies her commitment to conserving India’s architectural heritage.
2. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Museum, Surat
Another landmark project is the transformation of the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Museum in Surat. Somaya’s team revitalized the museum by integrating modern design elements with the building’s original architecture. The project seamlessly blends history, culture, and contemporary functionality.
3. IIT Bombay Campus
Somaya has also been involved in designing spaces for higher education, including the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay. Her work on the campus reflects her ability to create environments that inspire learning while being in harmony with nature.
4. Bhadli Village Rehabilitation
After the devastating earthquake in Gujarat in 2001, Somaya led the rehabilitation of Bhadli village. Her team designed sustainable, earthquake-resistant homes that respected local traditions and materials. This project demonstrated her ability to use architecture as a means of healing and rebuilding communities.
Advocacy for Women in Architecture
As one of the few women to have made a significant mark in Indian architecture, Brinda Somaya has been a vocal advocate for gender equality in the field. She has mentored countless young architects, particularly women, encouraging them to challenge stereotypes and pursue their passions. Her success has paved the way for a new generation of female architects in India.
Awards and Recognition
Brinda Somaya’s contributions to architecture and conservation have been recognized globally. She has received numerous awards, including the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Award, the Indian Institute of Architects’ Baburao Mhatre Gold Medal, and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Indian Architects and Builders (IAB). In 2017, she was also honored with the prestigious ‘Women in Architecture’ award by the UK-based Architectural Review.
